My shower drains slowly. What should I check before calling?
A shower that drains slowly is usually a single fixture problem, and that matters. Hair and soap scum catch in the strainer and the trap just below it. That is a different job from a main line problem, where every drain in the house runs slow.
Safe checks you can do yourself: lift the strainer or stopper and clear what is sitting on it. A plastic drain strip, the kind with small barbs, pulls hair out of the first few inches of pipe. Flush with hot tap water afterwards. Then test the others. Run the bathroom sink and flush the toilet while watching the tub. If water rises or bubbles in the tub, the problem is past this fixture.
Chemical drain openers are best avoided. They sit in a standing pipe, can damage fittings, and are a hazard to whoever opens the line next.
Stop running water and call if the toilet gurgles when the shower empties, if there is a sewage smell, or if water comes up in any drain. Gurgling can point to a blocked vent stack, and slow drains everywhere can point to the main line.
A cable machine is usually enough for hair and soap in a branch line. If it keeps coming back, a camera inspection shows why. Expert Plumbers Co is a referral service, not a plumbing company. We refer you to a local plumber for Drain Cleaning in Valley Park, MS: (380) 262-9173.
One more thing to check is whether the problem is the shower drain itself or the pipe it sits in. If the strainer is clear and the water still pools, try removing the cover and looking at how the drain body is built. Some tubs have a pop-up stopper or a trip lever linked through the overflow, and a bent or hair-wrapped linkage can hold the plug partly shut. In older homes the tub may use a lead or cast iron trap further down that fills with soap and hair, while newer showers have a plastic P-trap that is easier to reach from below. A common mistake is pouring boiling water down the drain, which can soften plastic fittings and loosen joints. If the water level drops only after a long wait, even once the strainer is clean, the blockage is deeper in the branch and needs a plumber's tools.
When I run one side of my double kitchen sink, water comes up in the other side. Why?
When water from one basin rises in the other, both bowls are sharing a drain that is partly blocked downstream of where they join. The two basins feed a single tailpiece and trap, and the water has nowhere to go but back up the second bowl. The clog is almost never in the basin you are looking at.
The usual cause is grease and food residue that has built up on the pipe wall past the trap, narrowing the pipe until it can pass only a trickle. Sometimes the blockage sits in the horizontal pipe inside the wall, or further along where the kitchen line meets the main drain.
Safe checks you can do: run only the cold tap for a minute and see whether the water in the second bowl rises slowly or fast. Look under the sink for a leak at the trap and the connection between the two bowls. Remove the trap if you are comfortable doing so, with a bucket under it, and clear out what is inside. Skip chemical drain cleaner, since it sits in a standing pipe and can damage fittings and hurt whoever opens the trap next.
If the trap is clear and the water still climbs into the other bowl, the blockage is deeper. A cable machine is often enough for a soft grease and food plug. If the line clogs again within weeks, grease has likely coated the pipe wall, and hydro jetting scours it clean in a way a cable cannot. A camera inspection is worth asking about when the same line keeps returning, because it can show a bellied section holding water or a damaged joint that cleaning alone will not fix.
Stop running water and call promptly if the backup is also showing in other drains, if you smell sewage, or if water is coming up from a floor drain or toilet. That points to the main line rather than the kitchen branch, and every extra gallon you send down ends up on your floor.
Cost depends on access to the pipe, whether a cleanout is available, how far the blockage sits from the opening, and whether any section has to be opened up or replaced.
Expert Plumbers Co can connect you with an independent local plumber in Valley Park, MS when you call (380) 262-9173.
My dishwasher leaves standing water at the bottom and the kitchen sink is slow too. Are they connected?
Yes, most of the time. The dishwasher drains into the same pipe as the kitchen sink, usually through the disposal or a connection on the tailpiece. If that shared pipe is partly blocked, both will slow down, and the dishwasher shows it first because it cannot push water out against the restriction.
Grease, food residue and soap film coat the inside of the kitchen drain and narrow it over time. A garbage disposal can pack ground food into that narrow spot. The result is water that sits in the bottom of the dishwasher after a cycle and a sink that empties slowly.
Safe checks you can do: look at the dishwasher filter at the bottom and clear any food. Check that the drain hose is not kinked behind the machine. If you have a disposal, make sure the knockout plug was removed when the dishwasher was installed. Run the disposal with cold water and see whether the sink drains better. Take off the trap under the sink with a bucket below, and clear what is in it. Skip chemical cleaners, which can damage the dishwasher hose and the disposal.
If the filter and trap are clean and both problems remain, the blockage is further down the kitchen line. A cable machine often clears a soft plug of grease and food. If it returns in a few weeks, grease on the pipe wall is the likely cause, and hydro jetting cleans the wall where a cable only cuts a hole through it. A camera inspection can show a sag, a damaged joint or roots further along.
Stop running the dishwasher and call if dirty water comes up in the sink during a cycle, if other drains in the house are also slow, or if you smell sewage.
If the sink drains fine once the dishwasher is off and the problem is only the machine, the cause may be in the appliance, such as the pump or drain hose, and that is a job for an appliance technician rather than a plumber.
Cost depends on access under the sink, how far the blockage sits, whether a cleanout is available, and how much has to be opened or replaced.
Expert Plumbers Co can connect you with an independent local plumber in Valley Park, MS when you call (380) 262-9173.
Water or sewage is seeping out around the cleanout cap in my yard. What does that mean?
If liquid is seeping up around the cleanout cap, the sewer line is full to ground level at that point. The cleanout is a capped pipe that gives a plumber direct access to the main line, and it is often the lowest open point on the system. When a blockage sits downstream, waste water rises until it finds the weakest spot, and that is frequently the cap.
Less often the cap itself is the problem: a cracked cap or worn threads can weep a little after heavy use. The difference is the smell and the timing. A damp ring with no odor that dries out is one thing. Grey or dark water with a sewage smell that returns every time the house uses water points to a blocked or partly collapsed line.
Look at the rest of the house. If one fixture is slow, the trouble may be local. If several drains are slow, toilets gurgle, or a floor drain or shower fills when the washer runs, the main line is the likely culprit.
Safe checks you can do:
Keep children and pets away from the wet area. Hold off on laundry, dishwasher cycles and long showers. Do not unscrew the cap. A line under pressure can spray sewage when the cap comes off, and that is a health risk.
Stop running water and call now if sewage is reaching the yard in a steady flow, if it is entering the house, or if the seep keeps growing while you are using as little water as possible.
On the repair side, a cable machine is often enough for a soft blockage such as paper or grease. Roots, heavy grease build-up or scale usually call for hydro jetting or a cutting head. A camera inspection afterwards shows whether the pipe is cracked, bellied or offset at a joint, which decides whether cleaning will hold or whether a repair is needed. Cost depends on how easy the cleanout is to reach, how far the blockage sits from it, how much needs to be dug or removed if a repair follows, and permit requirements under local code.
If the line has to be opened for repair, the local building department may need to be involved. To be connected with an independent local plumber in Valley Park, MS, call Expert Plumbers Co on (380) 262-9173.
The house has old galvanized steel drain lines. Why do they keep clogging, and what can cleaning fix?
Galvanized steel was used for drains in older houses, and it ages badly. The zinc coating wears off, the steel underneath rusts, and the inside wall turns rough and flaky. Rust scale builds up in layers, so the pipe gets narrower every year. Hair, soap and grease catch on that rough surface much more easily than on smooth plastic.
That is why you may see slow drains that clear for a few weeks and then slow down again. Threaded joints and fittings also form ledges where debris collects, and horizontal runs with little fall hold water and silt.
What cleaning can do: a cable machine can open a clog and scrape some loose scale off the wall. Hydro jetting can strip more of the buildup and restore much of the bore, as long as the pipe is still sound. A camera look first shows how thick the scale is and whether the steel is thinning.
What cleaning cannot do: it cannot make a worn pipe new. Rust scale can be holding a weak spot together, and aggressive cleaning of a pipe that is corroded through can open a leak or let a section collapse. A pipe that has pinholes, rusted fittings or wet stains at the joints is near the end of its life, and clearing it again and again is a short-term answer.
Do not use chemical drain cleaners on old steel. They sit in low spots and speed up the damage, and they are a hazard for whoever opens the line afterward.
A safe check: look in the basement or crawlspace for rust streaks, flaking, drips or damp spots on the drain pipes. If you see them, or if every fixture on the same stack runs slowly, tell the plumber what you found.
If a section is too far gone, the usual choices are to replace the worn runs with modern pipe or, for some lines, to line them. Cost depends on how much pipe is involved, how easy it is to reach, whether walls or floors must be opened, the materials, and local permit rules.
Expert Plumbers Co can connect you with an independent plumber in Valley Park, MS for this: call (380) 262-9173.